Cognitive Effects of Fashion Brand Advertisements on Consumer Perception and Decision-Making Behavior An Experiential Learning Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22555/ijelcs.v10i2.1400Keywords:
Consumer Buying Behavior, fashion brands advertisement, influencer endorsement, environmental literacy, digital marketingAbstract
The prime motive of companies before marketing their products or services is to discover the preferences and buying behaviors of their clients and prospects. This psychological mechanism is correlated with cognitive learning, which can be defined here as an executive mental process that shapes customer purchasing attitudes. The data already stored in consumers’ memories plays a crucial role in shaping their choices and decision-making processes. This information consists of diverse strategic efforts that fashion brands put in place to win their customers’ attention. In the present study, these experiential approaches have been classified into three categories: Product Attributes, Advertisement Strategies, and Social Media Engagement. Quantitative methods with a positivist research philosophy have been used for data evaluation, which were collected through primary sources. The results demonstrate that online reviews, online offers, product price, and visual appeal are the most chosen factors among different attributes when buying fashion products, whereas influencer content, captivating storytelling, and product quality are other characteristics that most customers focus on before making purchasing decisions for fashion products. Moreover, integrated marketing and product design do not seem to influence consumers much. An alarming finding is that environmental concerns have been the least preferred trait when respondents consider shopping with fashion brands. Thus, the study recommends that, alongside an emphasis on online reviews and offers, fashion brands should advertise environmental concerns in more engaging and creative ways to make it a popular trait among consumers.
References
Adeola, O., Moradeyo, A. A., Muogboh, O., & Adisa, I. (2024). Consumer values, online purchase behaviour and the fashion industry: an emerging market context. PSU Research Review, 8(1), 68-83.
Ahmed, R., Seedani, S., Ahuja, M., & Paryani, S. (2015). Impact of celebrity endorsement on consumer buying behavior.Ali, M., Ahmad, A., Siraj, S., & Madsen, D. Ø. (2025). A preliminary analysis of the impact of advertising appeals on sustainable apparel purchase behaviour. Future Business Journal, 11(1), 82.
Andrews, J. C., & Shimp, T. A. (2017). Advertising, promotion, and other aspects of integrated marketing communications. Nelson Education.
Batkoska, L., & Koseska, E. (2012). The impact of cognitive learning on consumer behaviour. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 44, 70-77.
Bishnoi, S. K., & Singh, S. (2022). A study on consumer buying behaviour for fashion and luxury brands under emotional influence. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 26(4), 405-418.
Cartwright, J., McCormick, H., & Warnaby, G. (2016). Consumers’ emotional responses to the Christmas TV advertising of four retail brands. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 29, 82-91.
Chalapathi, B., & Rajini, G. (2024). An Empirical analysis of the effect of user behavior based on marketing sustainable fashion. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología-Serie de Conferencias, (3), 883.
Chen, L., Halepoto, H., Liu, C., Yan, X., & Qiu, L. (2022). Research on influencing mechanism of fashion brand image value creation based on consumer value co-creation and experiential value perception theory. Sustainability, 14(13), 7524.
Chen, Y., Fay, S., & Wang, Q. (2011). The role of marketing in social media: How online consumer reviews evolve. Journal of interactive marketing, 25(2), 85-94.
Chinki, Rana, S., Yadav, M. P., & Sinha, N. (2025). Crafting narratives to influence consumers: a systematic review of storytelling marketing. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration.
Choi, S. M., Lee, W. N., & Kim, H. J. (2005). Lessons from the rich and famous: A cross-cultural comparison of celebrity endorsement in advertising. Journal of advertising, 34(2), 85-98.
Chong, A. Y. L., Ch’ng, E., Liu, M. J., & Li, B. (2017). Predicting consumer product demands via Big Data: the roles of online promotional marketing and online reviews. International Journal of Production Research, 55(17), 5142-5156.
Colasante, A., D'Adamo, I., Desideri, S., Iannilli, M., & Mangani, V. (2025). Environmental Concerns in the Fashion Industry: A Twin Transition with the Digital Product Passport. Business Strategy and the Environment, 34(7), 9242-9256.
Duralia, O. (2018). Integrated marketing communication and its impact on consumer behavior. Studies in Business and Economics, 13(2), 92-102.
Durmaz, Y. (2014). The impact of psychological factors on consumer buying behavior and an empirical application in Turkey.
Egamberdieva, F., & Egamberdieva, S. (2024). Cognitive and neurolinguistic aspects of advertising discourse perception. International Journal of Industrial Engineering, Technology & Operations Management, 2(2), 52-58.
Firmansyah, I., Rizan, M., & Krissanya, N. (2024). Online Customer Review Analysis of Fashion Product Category on the E-Marketplace Platform. International Journal of Current Economics & Business Ventures, 4(1).
Florea, N. V., Croitoru, G., Coman, D. M., & Coman, M. D. (2025). The influence of fashion retailers on customer psychology using visual merchandising and store layout to improve shopping decision. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 20(1), 40.
Ford, J. B. (2018). What do we know about celebrity endorsement in advertising?. Journal of Advertising Research, 58(1), 1-2.
Fu, W., & Kim, Y. K. (2019). Eco?fashion consumption: cognitive?experiential self?theory. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 47(3), 220-236.
Godey, B., Manthiou, A., Pederzoli, D., Rokka, J., Aiello, G., Donvito, R., & Singh, R. (2016). Social media marketing efforts of luxury brands: Influence on brand equity and consumer behavior. Journal of business research, 69(12), 5833-5841.
Gogichaishvili, T., Ko, E., & Kong, H. M. (2017, July). How to Increase the Effectiveness of Environmental Claim Types for Fashion Brands Online Video Advertising. Global Fashion Management Conference at Vienna (pp. 391-392).
Hoban, P. R., & Bucklin, R. E. (2015). Effects of internet display advertising in the purchase funnel: Model-based insights from a randomized field experiment. Journal of Marketing Research, 52(3), 375-393.
Joshi, I. (2024). Neuromarketing in Fashion Advertising: Enhancing consumer engagement through sensory and neuroscientific insights. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 9(11), 5637-5642.
Juhlin, L., & Soini, M. (2018). How do influencer marketers affect brand associations: a semiotic Instagram study in the sports fashion industry.
Jusuf, D. I. (2024). Integrated Marketing: A Powerful Strategy for Increasing Brand Awareness. Best Journal of Administration and Management, 2(3), 104-109.
Kawaf, F., & Istanbulluoglu, D. (2019). Online fashion shopping paradox: The role of customer reviews and facebook marketing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 48, 144-153.
Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1480-1486.
Kim, G., Jin, B. E., & Jo, H. (2025). Effective video storytelling for small fashion businesses: the mediating role of brand trust. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 29(2), 327-352.
Kim, J. H., Kim, M., Yoo, J., & Park, M. (2021). Consumer decision-making in a retail store: the role of mental imagery and gender difference. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 49(3), 421-445.
Kooti, F., Lerman, K., Aiello, L. M., Grbovic, M., Djuric, N., & Radosavljevic, V. (2016, February). Portrait of an online shopper: Understanding and predicting consumer behavior. In Proceedings of the Ninth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (pp. 205-214). ACM.
Kulkarni, P. M., & Mahale, P. W. (2020). Role of product attributes in apparel buying behaviour. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(5), 8934–8941. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I5/PR2023849
Kumar, P. (2017). An Analytical Study of Consumer Buying Behavior towards Fashion Apparels in Ludhiana. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 22(3), 1-12.
Luo, H., Cheng, S., Zhou, W., Song, W., Yu, S., & Lin, X. (2021). Research on the impact of online promotions on consumers’ impulsive online shopping intentions. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(6), 2386-2404.
Malik, M. E., Ghafoor, M. M., & Iqbal, H. K. (2014). The Impact of Advertisement and Consumer Perception on Consumer Buying Behavior. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(2), 55-64.
Marwan, A., Harkim, H., & Sugiharto, B. (2024). The Impact of Visual Marketing on Purchasing Behavior in E-Commerce: A Case Study in The Fashion Industry. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 4(2), 1022-1031.
Mishra, M., Kushwaha, R., & Gupta, N. (2024). Impact of sales promotion on consumer buying behavior in the apparel industry. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2310552.
Mughal, A., Mehmood, A., & Ahmad, B. (2014). The Impact of Promotional Tools on Consumer Buying Behavior: A Study from Pakistan. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 4(3), 402-414.
Okonkwo, U. (2016). Luxury fashion branding: trends, tactics, techniques. Springer.
Pérez, A., Collado, J., & Liu, M. T. (2022). Social and environmental concerns within ethical fashion: general consumer cognitions, attitudes and behaviours. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 26(5), 792-812.
Radhi, A., Hamdan, A., & Al Mubarak, M. (2024). Factors influencing consumer buying behavior of beauty and personal care. In Business Development via AI and Digitalization: Volume 2 (pp. 409-424). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Rafiq, K., Hussain, N., & Lashari, A. A. (2024). Analysis of Impact of Motivational Bollywood Films on Minds of Youth. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 12(2), 1364-1376.
Rafiq, K., Lakho, M. K., & Jaffiry, K. A. (2022). Social Media as a Catalyst for the Development of Tourism Business: A Study of Tourism Industry of Pakistan. Journal of Business & Tourism, 8(02), 53-70.
Siegel, M., DeJong, W., Cioffi, D., Leon-Chi, L., Naimi, T. S., Padon, A. A., & Xuan, Z. (2016). Do alcohol advertisements for brands popular among underage drinkers have greater appeal among youth and young adults? Substance abuse, 37(1), 222-229.
Smith, K. A., & Yang, J. H. (2017). Relationship between Consumer Perceptions and Brand Preference in Photoshopped and Non-Photoshopped Online Fashion Advertisements.
Su, J., & Chang, A. (2018). Factors affecting college students’ brand loyalty toward fast fashion: A consumer-based brand equity approach. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 46(1), 90-107.
Tarnanidis, T., Papachristou, E., Karypidis, M., & Ismyrlis, V. (2023). How social media affects consumer behavior in the fashion industry. In Social Media and Online Consumer Decision Making in the Fashion Industry (pp. 324-337). IGI Global.
Ur Rehman, F., Nawaz, T., Khan, A., & Hyder, S. (2014). How Advertising Affects the Buying Behavior of Consumers in Rural Areas: A Case of Pakistan. Academic Research International, 5(4), 405-412.
Vaughan, K., Beal, V., & Romaniuk, J. (2016). Can Brand Users Really Remember Advertising More Than Nonusers? Testing an Empirical Generalization across Six Advertising Awareness Measures. Journal of Advertising Research, 56(3), 311-320.
Watson, F., & Wu, Y. (2022). The impact of online reviews on the information flows and outcomes of marketing systems. Journal of Macromarketing, 42(1), 146-164.
Wei, J. (2024). Exploring the evolution of consumer attitude from followers to brand enthusiasts: an experiential learning perspective on social media. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 27(2), 231-253.
Wujin, C. H. U. (2024). The Psychological Impact of Comparing Mind in Designs of Retail Stores, Products, and Advertising. Journal of Distribution Science, 22(8), 77-86.
Yaseen, S., Rafiq, K., Farooqui, N. S., Zakai, S. N., & Ahmed, S. (2023). Digital Intrusiveness of Unmentionable Products: Construct Differential Analysis Framework Approach. International Journal of Social Science & Entrepreneurship, 3(1), 107-128.
Zhang, Y., Zhang, Q., & Li, X. (2025). Addressing consumer skepticism: effects of post-purchase green attribute disclosure on consumer attitude change. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 1-10.
Zheng, J. H., Chiu, C. H., & Choi, T. M. (2012). Optimal advertising and pricing strategies for luxury fashion brands with social influences. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans, 42(4), 827-837






