Impact of Corporate and Sustainability Reporting Quality on Firm's Performance: Pakistan’s Perspective

Authors

  • Zahra Ashfaque Nizami Institute of Business Administration Karachi image/svg+xml
  • Nauman J. Amin Institute of Business Administration Karachi image/svg+xml
  • Saqib Sharif Institute of Business Administration Karachi image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22555/pbr.v27i3.1389

Keywords:

Corporate sustainability reporting (CSR), quality disclosures, operating performance, financial performance, market performance, stock price holding returns, emerging economy, best corporate and sustainability report awards, Pakistan

Abstract

Corporate sustainability reporting (CSR) is an essential component of corporate governance. This study examines the effect of corporate sustainability reporting on firm performance. The research examines the quality of disclosures for corporate sustainability practices and their implications for operating, financial, and market performance, as well as the holding period return of the stocks. A scoring index is constructed based on the hierarchical awards announced for best corporate and sustainability reports, published jointly by the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Pakistan (ICAP) and the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants, Pakistan (ICMAP). Empirical evidence indicates that the quality of disclosures and reporting related to Corporate Sustainability Practices has an insignificant effect on corporate performance in the context of Pakistan. The evidence can be ascribed to determinants such as economic and political instability, lack of commitment by boards and top management team, limited stakeholder engagement and over-investment in ESG initiatives. To effectively navigate the unique challenges associated with Pakistan, development of tailor-made indigenous framework is required, to facilitate corporate transparency in the form of CSR / ESG initiatives’ reporting that can improve firm valuation.

Author Biographies

  • Zahra Ashfaque Nizami, Institute of Business Administration Karachi

    MS Finance student, IBA Karachi 

  • Nauman J. Amin, Institute of Business Administration Karachi

    Assistant Professor department of Finance, IBA, Karachi

  • Saqib Sharif, Institute of Business Administration Karachi

    Associate Professor department of  Finance, IBA, Karachi

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Additional Files

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Ashfaque, Zahra, Nauman Amin, and Saqib Sharif, trans. 2025. “Impact of Corporate and Sustainability Reporting Quality on Firm’s Performance: Pakistan’s Perspective”. Pakistan Business Review 27 (3): 235-66. https://doi.org/10.22555/pbr.v27i3.1389.

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