Empirical Assessment of Sustainability using Content Analysis and TOPSIS method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22555/pbr.v26i2.1204Keywords:
Sustainability, Islamic Banking, TOPSIS, Ranking, Content Analysis, Sustainability PracticesAbstract
Sustainability is a concept characterized by its complexity and multi-faceted nature. The study investigates the sustainability initiatives of Indonesian Islamic banks (IBs). A combination of methodologies including Content analysis, Simos, and TOPSIS has been used for the assessment of sustainability initiatives of Indonesian IBs . The evaluation of sustainability practices among Indonesian Islamic Banks (IBs) over the decade from 2013 to 2022 has indicated a notable upward trend in the reporting of sustainability dimensions. The IBs in Indonesia demonstrate a balanced approach in their reporting across various sustainability aspects. The significant advancements observed in Indonesian IBs can be linked to the sustainable finance roadmap established in 2014, along with the regulations set forth by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Indonesian Islamic banks have exhibited a strong commitment to sustainability through enhanced reporting and integration of sustainability considerations into their operations. Research on the sustainability of Islamic banking predominantly consists of conceptual studies with less emphasis on empirical analysis. Owing to this literature gap, this study employs a thorough methodology for assessing sustainability, which includes a sequence of steps to identify industry benchmarks
References
Ajili, H., & Bouri, A. (2018). Corporate governance quality of Islamic banks: measurement and effect on financial performance. International Journal of Islamic and middle eastern finance and management, 11(3), 470-487.
Ali, W., & Rizwan, M. (2013). Factors influencing corporate social and environmental disclosure (csed) practice in the developing countries: an institutional theoretical perspective. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 3(3), 590–609.
Ameer, R., & Othman, R. (2012). Sustainability practices and corporate financial performance: A study based on the top global corporations. Journal of Business Ethics, 108(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1063-y
Amidjaya, P. G., & Widagdo, A. K. (2020). Sustainability reporting in Indonesian listed banks: Do corporate governance, ownership structure and digital banking matter? Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 21(2), 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-09-2018-0149
Aras, G., Tezcan, N., Furtuna, O. K., & Kazak, E. H. (2017). Corporate sustainability measurement based on entropy weight and TOPSIS: A Turkish banking case study. Meditari Accountancy Research, 25(3), 391–413. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-11-2016-0100
Aras, G., Tezcan, N., & Kutlu Furtuna, O. (2018). The value relevance of banking sector multidimensional corporate sustainability performance. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 25(6), 1062–1073. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1520
Bouma, Jan Jaap, Marcel Jeucken, and Leon Klinkers, eds. Sustainable banking: The greening of finance. Routledge, 2017.
Bussoli, C., Conte, D., Letorri, G., & Barone, M. (2018). Does It Pay to Be Sustainable? Evidence from European Banks. International Journal of Business and Management, 14(1),128. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v14n1p128
Chakraborty, S. (2022). TOPSIS and Modified TOPSIS: A comparative analysis. Decision Analytics Journal, 2, 100021.
Cihak, M., & Hesse, H. (2010). Islamic Banks and Financial Stability: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Financial Services Research, 38(2), 95–113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10693-010-0089-0
Drempetic, S., Klein, C., & Zwergel, B. (2020). The Influence of Firm Size on the ESG Score: Corporate Sustainability Ratings Under Review. Journal of Business Ethics, 167(2), 333–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04164-1
Dugelay, E. (2017). Sustainable Banking as a Driver for Growth: A survey of Nigerian Banks. Deloitte Global Sustainability Services, May, 40.
Farag, H., Mallin, C., & Ow-Yong, K. (2018). Corporate governance in Islamic banks: New insights for dual board structure and agency relationships. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 54, 59–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2017.08.002
Gan, X., Fernandez, I. C., Guo, J., Wilson, M., Zhao, Y., Zhou, B., & Wu, J. (2017). When to use what: Methods for weighting and aggregating sustainability indicators. Ecological Indicators, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.05.068
Grassa, R. (2018). Deposits structure, ownership concentration and corporate governance disclosure in GCC Islamic banks: Empirical evidence. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 9(4), 587–606. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2014-0034
Greenberg, K. (2021, July 21). Demand for ESG investments soars emerging from COVID-19 pandemic. Retrieved from Investopedia: https://www.investopedia.com/demand-for-esg-investments-soars-emerging-from- covid19-pandemic-5193532 .
GSSB. (2020). Consolidated Set of GRI Sustainability Reporting Standards 2020. 1–24.
Haider, H., Sadiq, R., & Tesfamariam, S. (2016). Inter-Utility Performance Benchmarking Model for Small-to-Medium-Sized Water Utilities: Aggregated Performance Indices. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 142(1), 04015039. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)wr.1943-5452.0000552
Hakimi, A., Rachdi, H., ben Selma Mokni, R., & Hssini, H. (2018). Do board characteristics affect bank performance? Evidence from the Bahrain Islamic banks. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 9(2), 251-272.
Haniffa, R., & Hudaib, M. (2007). Exploring the ethical identity of Islamic Banks via communication in annual reports. Journal of Business Ethics, 76(1), 97–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9272-5
Hasan, Z. (2020). Sustainability, growth and finance from Islamic perspective. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, MPRA Paper No. 102307, 1–13.
Hashim, F., Mahadi, N.D. & Amran, A. (2015), “Corporate governance and sustainability practices in Islamic financial institutions: the role of country of origin”, Procedia Economics and Finance, 31(15), 36-43.
Hassan, M. K., & Aliyu, S. (2018). A contemporary survey of islamic banking literature. Journal of Financial Stability, 34, 12–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2017.11.006
Hassan, M. K., Hossain, S., & Unsal, O. (2018). Chapter 4 Religious Preference and Financial Inclusion: The Case for Islamic https://doi.org/10.1108/s1569- 376720180000019005
IFSB. (2021). Prudential and Structural Islamic Financial Indicators (PSIFIs), Key Exhibits. The Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB), 5–7. https://www.ifsb.org/psifi_02.php.
Islam, M. A., Jain, A., & Thomson, D. (2016). Does the global reporting initiative influence sustainability disclosures in Asia-Pacific banks? Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, https://doi.org/10.1080/14486563.2016.1174625
Jan, A., Marimuthu, M., & Mat Isa, M. P. bin M. (2019). The nexus of sustainability practices and financial performance: From the perspective of Islamic banking. Journal of Cleaner Production, 228, 703–717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.208
Jan, A., Marimuthu, M., Mohd, M. P. bin, & Isa, M. (2018). Sustainability Practices and Banks Financial Performance: A Conceptual Review from the Islamic Banking Industry in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(11), 61. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n11p61
Jan, A., Rahman, H. U., Zahid, M., Salameh, A. A., Khan, P. A., Al-Faryan, M. A. S., ... & Ali, H. E. (2023). Islamic corporate sustainability practices index aligned with SDGs towards better financial performance: Evidence from the Malaysian and Indonesian Islamic banking industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 405, 136860.
Korzeb, Z., & Samaniego-Medina, R. (2019). Sustainability performance: A comparative analysis in the polish banking sector. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030653
Kumar, K., & Prakash, A. (2019a). Developing a framework for assessing sustainable banking performance of the Indian banking sector. Social Responsibility Journal, 15(5), 689–709. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-07-2018-0162
Kumar, K., & Prakash, A. (2019b). Examination of sustainability reporting practices in Indian banking sector. Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41180-018-0022-2
Kuzey, C., & Uyar, A. (2017). Determinants of sustainability reporting and its impact on firm value: Evidence from the emerging market of Turkey. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.153
Laldin, M. A. (2020). Chapter 2: Ethics in the Light of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah: A Case Study of Islamic Economics and Finance. Handbook of Ethics of Islamic Economics and Finance,21–47. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110593419-002
Lopez, M. V., Garcia, A., & Rodriguez, L. (2007). Sustainable development and corporate performance: A study based on the Dow Jones sustainability index. Journal of BusinessEthics, 75(3), 285–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9253-8
Maghribi, B. A. (2019). Sustainable Finance in Indonesia: How the Financial Services Industry Contributes to Environmental, Social and Governance Issues. 9–13.
Mansour, N., Thamar, N., & Banking, I. (2016). Shari’ah Supervisory Board Characteristics Effects On Islamic Banks’ Performance : Evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Bank Marketing.
OJK. (2019). Roadmap for Sustainable Finance in Indonesia di Indonesia 2015-2019. p.1-31.
Pencle, N., & Malaescu, I. (2016). What's in the words? Development and validation of a multidimensional dictionary for CSR and application using prospectuses. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 13(2), 109-127.
Quttainah, M. A., & Almutairi, A. R. (2017). Corporate ethics: evidence from Islamic banks. Journal of Management & Governance, 21, 815-840.
Rahdari, A. H., & Anvary Rostamy, A. A. (2015). Designing a general set of sustainability indicators at the corporate level. Journal of Cleaner Production, 108, 757–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.108
Raut, R., Cheikhrouhou, N., & Kharat, M. (2017). Sustainability in The Banking Industry: A Strategic Multi-Criterion Analysis. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(4), 550–568. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1946
Rebai, S., Azaiez, M. N., & Saidane, D. (2012). Sustainable Performance Evaluation of Banks using a Multi-attribute Utility Model: An Application to French Banks. Procedia Economics and Finance, 2 , 363–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(12)00098-6
Riegler, M. (2023). Towards a definition of sustainable banking a consolidated approach in the context of guidelines and strategies. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 8(1).
Rofifah, D. (2020). Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, 12–26.
Rustam, A., Wang, Y., & Zameer, H. (2019). Does foreign ownership affect corporate sustainability disclosure in Pakistan? A sequential mixed methods approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(30), 31178–31197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06250-3
Sauve, S., Bernard, S., & Sloan, P. (2016). Environmental sciences, sustainable development and circular economy: Alternative concepts for trans-disciplinary research. Environmental Development, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2015.09.002
SBN, & IFC. (2016). Greening the Banking System: Experiences from the Sustainable Banking Network. Input Paper for the G20 Green Finance Study Group. 1–19.
Scholtens, B. (2009). Corporate social responsibility in the international banking industry. Journal of Business Ethics, 86(2), 159–175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9841-x
Singh, R. K., Murty, H. R., Gupta, S. K., & Dikshit, A. K. (2012). An overview of sustainability assessment methodologies. Ecological Indicators, 15(1), 281–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.01.007
Sobhani, F. A., Amran, A., & Zainuddin, Y. (2012). Sustainability disclosure in annual reports and websites: A study of the banking industry in Bangladesh. Journal of Cleaner Production, 23(1), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.09.023
Statista, 2021. www.statista.com, [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/830681/indonesia-top-banks-by-total-assets/
Technical Guidelines for Banks on the Implementation of OJK Regulation POJK Number. (2017). 51.
Vercelli, A., & Vercelli, A. (2019). Towards Sustainable Finance in Indonesia. Finance and Democracy, April 2015, 241–272.
WECD (1987). World Commission on Environment and Development. From one earth to one world: An overview. Oxford University Press, 1987.
Zaki, A., Sholihin, M., & Barokah, Z. (2014). The association of Islamic bank ethical identity and financial performance: evidence from Asia. Asian Journal of Business Ethics, 3(2), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13520-014-0034-7
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Qunita Rehman, Akhtiar Ali, Sarfaraz Ahmed Shaikh, Naveed R Khan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.








