The Effects of University Teachers’ Perception, Attitude and Motivation on their Readiness for the Integration of ICT in Classroom Teaching

Authors

  • Sharik Zamir Suukur IBA University
  • Martin Thomas Iqra University image/svg+xml

Keywords:

attitude, ICT, integration, perceptions

Abstract

Research indicates that student achievement enhances if coupled with information and communication technology (ICT). However, regardless of its extreme importance, there are examples of ICT underuse across all levels of classroom teaching and learning in Pakistan. Evidence from previous research studies suggests that teachers’ perceptions, attitudes and motivation towards ICT determine the practical use of ICT in classroom teaching. The aim of this study was to find the effect of university teachers’ perceptions, attitude, and motivation towards their readiness for the integration of ICT in their classroom teaching. A sample of 377 university teachers from 51 higher education institutions responded to the survey instrument. The data were analyzed by using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Multiple Regression Analysis. The analysis of data revealed a statistically significant effect of university teachers’ perceptions, attitude and motivation towards teachers’ readiness for the integration of ICT in their classroom teaching. Based on the findings, the study recommends that university teachers with basic ICT literacy should be encouraged to have a positive attitude toward technology use for discharging professional responsibilities.

References

Abulibdeh, E. S., & Hassan, S. S. S. (2011). E-learning interactions, information

technology self efficacy and student achievement at the University of Sharjah,

UAE. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 27(6). 1014-1025

Amjad, D. R. (2006). Why Pakistan Must Breakout into the Knowledge Economy. Annual

Conference on Pakistan Economy. Lahore School of Economics, Lahore, Pakistan.

Retrieved from http://lahoreschool.wordpress.com/2006 /05/03/external accounts-

and-foreign-debt-management/.

Atta-Ur-Rahman, (2006). Higher Education in Pakistan A Silent Revolution. Science

and Technology Forum. Retrieved from http://files.stsforum.org/Previous/2006/

Speeches/PL101-AttaRahman.pdf

Aziz, F., Akhtar, M. S., & Rauf, M. (2012). The motivation level of trained male and

female teachers at higher education level in Pakistan: A comparative study. The

Dialogue, 7(2), 37-50.

Bagon, S., Gacnik, M., & Starcic, A. I. (2018). Information communication technology

use among students in inclusive classrooms. International Journal of Emerging

Technologies in Learning, 13(6), 56-72. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i06.8051

Baydas, O., & Goktas, Y. (2016). Influential factors on preservice teachers’ intentions to

use ICT in future lessons. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 170-178.

Bebell, D., & Kay, R. (2010). One to one computing: A summary of the quantitative results

from the Berkshire Wireless Learning Initiative. Journal of Technology, Learning,

and Assessment, 9(2), 6–59.

Blignaut, P., Burger, A., McDonald, T., & Tolmie, J. (2009). Computer attitude and anxiety.

In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Second Edition (pp. 647-

. IGI Global.

Bögel, P., Oltra, C., Sala, R., Lores, M., Upham, P., Dütschke, E., & Wiemann, P. (2018).

The role of attitudes in technology acceptance management: Reflections on the

case of hydrogen fuel cells in Europe. Journal of Cleaner Production, 188, 125-

Cattell, R. B. (1966). The screen test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral

Research, 1(2), 245-276.

Choudhary, M. I. (2008). Higher Education: A silent Revolution in Pakistan. Retrieved

from https://pakfirst.wordpress.com/2008/04/29/musharraf-higher-education-a-

silentrevolution/

Cuban, L. (2000). Managing the dilemmas of high school reform. Curriculum Inquiry,

(1), 105-118.

Daraz, M. U. (2007). Integration of computers with teaching of science at the lower

secondary level.

Delcourt, M. A. B., & M. B. Kinzie (1993). Computer technologies in teacher education:

The measurement of attitudes and self-efficacy. Journal of Research &

Development in Education, 27, 31–37.

Dwyer, B. (2016). Engaging all students in internet research and inquiry. The Reading

Teacher, 69(4), 383–389. doi:10.1002/trtr.1435

Ertmer, P. A., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A., & Tondeur, J. (2015). Teacher beliefs and uses of

technology to support 21st century teaching and learning. In H. R. Fives & M. Gill

(Eds.), International handbook of research on teacher beliefs (pp. 403–418). New

York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis.

Field, A. (2005). Discovering statistics with SPSS. Newbury Park, CA: Sage

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research

in Education (8th edt.). New York: McGram-Hill Companies.

Hatlevik, I. K., & Hatlevik, O. E. (2018). Examining the relationship between teachers’ ICT

self-efficacy for educational purposes, collegial collaboration, lack of facilitation

and the use of ICT in teaching practice. Frontiers in Psychology, 9.

Hooper, Daire. (2012) Exploratory Factor Analysis. Retrieved on 19/12/2017 https://www.

slideshare.net/dairehooper/exploratory-factor-analysis-12562520

Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36.

Karaseva, A., Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt, P., & Siibak, A. (2018). Relationships between in-

service teacher achievement motivation and use of educational technology: case

study with Latvian and Estonian teachers. Technology, Pedagogy and Education,

(1), 33-47.

Koo, A. C. (2008). Factors affecting teachers’ perceived readiness for online collaborative

learning: A case study in Malaysia. Journal of Educational Technology & Society,

(1).

Kundi, G. M., Nawaz, A., & Khan, S. (2010). The predictors of success for e-learning

in higher education institutions (HEIs) in NW. FP, Pakistan. JISTEM-Journal of

Information Systems and Technology Management, 7(3), 545-578.

Lee, Y. C. (2006). An empirical investigation into factors influencing the adoption of an

e-learning system. Online Information Review, 30(5), 517-541.

Liu, H., Lin, C. H., Zhang, D., & Zheng, B. (2017). Language Teachers’ Perceptions of

External and Internal Factors in Their Instructional (Non-) Use of Technology. In

Preparing foreign language teachers for next-generation education (pp. 56-73). IGI

Global.

Loyd, B. H., & Gressard, C. (1984). Reliability and factorial validity of Computer

Attitude Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 44, 501–505.

doi:10.1177/0013164484442033

Memon, G. R. (2007). Education in Pakistan: The key issues, problems and the new

challenges. Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 3(1), 47-55.

Muijs, D., & Reynolds, D. (2002). Teachers’ beliefs and behaviors: What really matters?

The Journal of Classroom Interaction, 3-15.

Nawaz, A. & Kundi, GM. (2010) Predictor of e-learning development and use practices

in higher education institutions (HEIs) of NWFP, Pakistan. Journal of Science

and Technology Education Research. 1(3):44-54. Available at: http://www.

academicjournals.org/JSTER (b)

Nawaz, A., & Kundi, G. M. (2010). Demographic Implications for the User-Perceptions of

E- Learning in Higher Education Institutions of N-WFP, Pakistan. The Electronic

Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 41(1), 1-17.

Nawaz, A., & Kundi, G. M. (2010). From objectivism to social constructivism: The impacts

of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on higher education.

International Journal of Science and Technology Education Research, 1(2).

Nawaz, A., & Qureshi, Q. A. (2010). Eteaching/Epedagogy Threats & Opportunities for

Teachers In Heis. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 10(9).

Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T., Glazewski, K. D., Newby, T. J., & Ertmer, P. A. (2010). Teacher

value beliefs associated with using technology: Addressing professional and

student needs. Computers & Education, 55(3), 1321-1335.

Penuel, W. R. (2006). Implementation and effects of one-to-one computing initiatives: A

research synthesis. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 38(3), 329–

Popovich, P. M., Hyde, K. R., Zakrajsek, T., & Blumer, C. (1987). The development of

the Attitudes Toward Computer Usage Scale. Educational and Psychological

Measurement, 47(1), 261-269.

Qureshi, Q. A., Nawaz, A., & Khan, N. (2011). Prediction of the problems, user-satisfaction

and prospects of e-learning in HEIs of KPK, Pakistan. International Journal of

Science and Technology Education Research, 2(2), 13-21.

Regan, K., Evmenova, A. S., Sacco, D., Schwartzer, J., Chirinos, D. S., & Hughes, M.

D. (2019). Teacher perceptions of integrating technology in writing. Technology,

Pedagogy and Education, 1-19.

Ruiz-Jaramillo, J., & Vargas-Yáñez, A. (2018). La enseñanza de las estructuras en el

Grado de Arquitectura. Metodología e innovación docente a través de las TIC |

Teaching structures on Architecture degrees. ICT-based methodology and teaching

innovation. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 76(270), 353-372. https://doi.

org/10.22550/REP76-2-2018-08

Sahay, S., & Dawson, K. (2019). A Survey to Investigate Teachers’ Perspectives Toward

Technology Integration in Teaching in Delhi, India. In Society for Information

Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 1785-1790).

Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).

Sang, G., Liang, J. C., Chai, C. S., Dong, Y., & Tsai, C. C. (2018). Teachers’ actual and

preferred perceptions of twenty-first century learning competencies: a Chinese

perspective. Asia Pacific Education Review, 1-11.

Scherer, R., & Siddiq, F. (2019). The relation between students’ socioeconomic status and

ICT literacy: Findings from a meta-analysis. Computers & Education, 138, 13-32.

Schunk, D. H. (2012). Learning theories an educational perspective sixth edition. Pearson.

Semerci, A. & Aydin, M.K. (2018). Examining High School Teachers’ Attitudes towards

ICT Use in Education. International Journal of Progressive Education, 14(2), 93-

doi: 10.29329/ijpe.2018.139.7

Shah, M. (2011). The dimensionality of teacher collegiality and the development of teacher

collegiality scale. International Journal of Education, 3(2), 1.

Shaikh, Z. A., & Khoja, S. A. (2011). Role of ICT in shaping the future of Pakistani higher

education system. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology,

(1).

Shaikh, Z. A., & Khoja, S. A. (2013). Higher Education in Pakistan: An ICT Integration

Viewpoint. International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering, 5(3), 410.

Slavin, R, E. (2012). Educational psychology. New York: Pearson.

Tondeur, J., Aesaert, K., Prestridge, S., & Consuegra, E. (2018). A multilevel analysis of

what matters in the training of pre-service teacher’s ICT competencies. Computers

& Education, 122, 32-42.

Tondeur, J., van Braak, J., Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. (2017). Understanding

the relationship between teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and technology use in

education: a systematic review of qualitative evidence. Educational Technology

Research and Development, 65(3), 555-575.

Watt, D. H. (1980). Computer literacy: What should schools be doing about it? Classroom

Computer News, 1(2), 1–26.

Woolfolk, Anita, (2012). Educational Psychology 12th Edition. USA: Pearson Education

Downloads

Published

2020-09-02

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Sharik Zamir, and Martin Thomas, trans. 2020. “The Effects of University Teachers’ Perception, Attitude and Motivation on Their Readiness for the Integration of ICT in Classroom Teaching”. Journal of Education and Educational Development 6 (2): 308-26. https://journals.iobm.edu.pk/index.php/joeed/article/view/76.

Similar Articles

41-50 of 62

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.