Teaching Children Road Safety Using a Simulated Environment

Authors

  • Catherine Purcell Cardiff University, United Kingdom
  • Amy Romijn Swansea University, United Kingdom

Keywords:

gaming, primary education, road safety, tablet technology, virtual reality

Abstract

The importance of road safety education is widely acknowledged; however, there is a lack of consistency in road safety interventions currently being used in UK schools. Furthermore, the majority of road safety educational programmes use knowledgebased methods, which do not necessarily translate to improved behaviour in real traffic environments. The use of virtual reality is starting to emerge as a viable option, as it allows for repeated risk-free practice. This study aimed to test the efficacy and playability of a virtual reality road crossing iPad-based game with children aged 7-9 years. A total of 137 children from primary school years 3 and 4 completed the study. The game comprised ten levels increasing in complexity. Participants navigated to a target using a magic portal into the virtual world (the iPad position matching the direction of travel). Remote, anonymous in-game data were collected and the results suggested that performance was significantly better on their final attempt as compared to their first attempt, regardless of age and gender. Overall, the results suggest that the iPad-based game allowed the children
to practice road crossing in an immersive environment, without risk and could
provide a useful, evidence-based addition to current road safety education in UK schools.

Keywords: gaming, primary education, road safety education, tablet technology, virtual reality

References

Arbogast, H., Burke, R. V., Muller, V., Ruiz, P., Knudson, M. M., & Upperman, J. S.

(2014). Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a video game

as a child pedestrian educational tool. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery,

(5), 1317-1321.

Assailly, J. P. (2017). Road safety education: What works?. Patient Education and

Counseling, 100, S24-S29.

Department for Transport (DfT). (2018). Reported road casualties in Great Britain, annual

report. London: Department for Transport

Dragutinovic, N., & Twisk, D. (2006). The effectiveness of road safety education: A

literature review. SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research.

Koopmans, J. M., Friedman, L., Kwon, S., & Sheehan, K. (2015). Urban crash-related

child pedestrian injury incidence and characteristics associated with injury severity.

Accident Analysis & Prevention, 77, 127-136.

Morrongiello, B. A., Corbett, M., Beer, J., & Koutsoulianos, S. (2018). A pilot randomized

controlled trial testing the effectiveness of a pedestrian training program that

teaches children where and how to cross the street safely. Journal of Pediatric

Psychology, 43(10), 1147-1159.

Muir, C., O'Hern, S., Oxley, J., Devlin, A., Koppel, S., & Charlton, J. L. (2017). Parental

role in children’s road safety experiences. Transportation research part F: Traffic

Psychology and Behaviour, 46, 195-204.

Office for National Statistics (2016). Overview of the UK population. Newport: Office for

National Statistics.

Purcell, C., & Romijn, A. R. (2017). Appropriateness of different pedagogical approaches

to road safety education for children with developmental coordination disorder

(DCD). Research in Developmental Disabilities, 70, 85-93.

Rose, F. D., Attree, E. A., & Johnson, D. A. (1996). Virtual reality: An assistive technology

in neurological rehabilitation. Current Opinion in Neurology, 9(6), 461-467.

Schwebel, D. C., & McClure, L. A. (2014a). Children’s pedestrian route selection: Efficacy

of a video and internet training protocol. Transportation research part F: Traffic

Psychology and Behaviour, 26, 171-179.

Schwebel, D. C., McClure, L. A., & Severson, J. (2014b). Usability and feasibility of an

internet-based virtual pedestrian environment to teach children to cross streets

safely. Virtual Reality, 18(1), 5-11.

Schwebel, D. C., Davis, A. L., & O’Neal, E. E. (2012). Child pedestrian injury: A review of

behavioral risks and preventive strategies. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine,

(4), 292-302.

Schwebel, D. C., Gaines, J., & Severson, J. (2008). Validation of virtual reality as a tool to

understand and prevent child pedestrian injury. Accident Analysis & Prevention,

(4), 1394-1400.

Van Schagen, I., & Rothengatter, T. (1997). Classroom instruction versus roadside training

in traffic safety education. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 18(2),

-292.

World Health Organisation (2015). Global status report on road safety. Management

of noncommunicable diseases, disability and injury prevention (NVI). Geneva:

World Health Organisatiom.

Zeedyk, M. S., Wallace, L., Carcary, B., Jones, K., & Larter, K. (2001). Children and

road safety: Increasing knowledge does not improve behaviour. British Journal of

Educational Psychology, 71(4), 573-594.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Purcell , Catherine, and Amy Romijn, trans. 2020. “Teaching Children Road Safety Using a Simulated Environment”. Journal of Education and Educational Development 7 (1): 44-54. https://journals.iobm.edu.pk/index.php/joeed/article/view/7.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 138

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.