Role of Starting School Age in the Academic Performance at the Tertiary Level
Keywords:
academic performance,, school starting age, self-regulation, tertiary levelAbstract
The purpose of this research was to find out whether starting school earlier than four years of age gave any academic benefit to the students in the long run. This research aimed to find out whether the students who started schooling earlier than four years of age are able to achieve better grades and are better at self-regulation at the tertiary level. For this purpose, a sample of 108 students from a private business school comprising both early and late school starters were made to fill in questionnaires reporting their school starting age, their CGPA and answering questions that showed their level of self-regulation. The findings of this study suggest that there is no difference in the academic performance of the two groups, both in terms of their CGPA and their self-regulation skills.
References
Benezet, L. (1936). The teaching of arithmetic: The story of an experiment. Journal of the National Education Association, 25(1), 7-8.
Bodrova, E. &. (2007). Tools of the mind: The Vygotskian approach to early childhood development. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice.
Brown, J. M., Miller, W. R., & Lawendowski, L. A. (1999). The self-regulation questionnaire. In L. VandeCreek, & T. L. Jackson (Eds.), Innovations in clinical practice: A sourcebook, ( pp. 281–
. Sarasota: Professional Resource Press.
Bulotsky-Shearer, R. J., Fantuzzo, J., & McDermot, P. A. (2008, January). An investigation of classroom situational dimensions of emotional and behavioral adjustment and cognitive and social outcomes for head start children. Developmental Psychology, 44(1), 139-154.
Copple, C., & Bredekamp, S. (2009). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs serving children from birth to age 8. Washington: NAEYC Publications.
Dee, T. S. (2015, November 10). Ready, steady ... stay at home? The benefits of a delayed school start. The Guardian.
Duncan, G. J., Claessens, A., Huston, A. C., Pagani, L. S., Engel, M., & Dowsett, C. J. (2007). School readiness and later achievement. Developmental Psychology, 43(6), 1428 –1446.
Ellyatt, W. (2015). Towards an integrated understanding of the child. Save childhood movement Retrieved from http://www.wendyellyatt.com/uploads/1/8/4/9/1849450/towards_an_integrated_understanding_march_2015_8_(1).pdf
Fuerst, J. S., & Fuerst, D. (1993). Chicago experience with an early childhood program: The special case of the child parent center program. Urban Education, 28(1), 69-96.
Gillespie, L. G., & Seibel, N. L. (2006). Self-regulation: A cornerstone of early childhood development. YC Young Children, 61(4), 34-39.
Ginsberg, K. R. (2007). The importance of play in promoting healthy child development and maintaining strong parent child bonds. American Academy of Pediatrics.
Gray, P. (2011). The special value of children’s age-mixed play. America Journal of Play 3, 443-463.
Hill, C. J., Gormley, W. T., & Adelstein, S. (2012). Do the short-term effects of a strong pre-school program persist? Georgetown: Center for Research on Children in the U.S. Working Paper, Georgetown University.
Honken, N., Ralston, P. A., & Tretter, T. R. (2016). Self-control and academic performance in engineering. American Journal of Engineering Education, 7(2), 47-67.
Katz, L. G. (2010, May). STEM in the early years. Retrieved from http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/beyond/seed/Katz.html
Kitsantas, A., Winsler, A., & Huie, F. (2008). Self regulation and ability predictors of academic success during college: A Predictive validity study. Journal of Advanced Academics, 20(1), 42-68.
Malik, S. (2013, September 12). Early schooling damaging children’s wellbeing, say experts. The Guardian.
Mcleod, S. (2009). Developmental psychology; Jean Piaget.
Mcleod, S. (2010). Retrieved from Simply Psychology: http://www. simplypsychology.org/concrete-operational.html Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://dese.mo.gov/
Ruban, L. M., McCoach, D. B., McGuire, J. M., & M.Reis, S. (2003, May). The differential impact of academic self regulatory. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 36(3), 270-286.
Suggate, S. P., Schaughency, E. A., & Reese, E. (2013). Children learning to read later catch up to children reading earlier. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28(1), 33-48.
Weiland, C., & Yoshikawa, H. (2013, November/December). Impacts of a pre-kindergarten program on children’s mathematics, language,. Child Development, 84(6), 2112–2130.
York, T. T., Gibson, C., & Rankin, S. (2015, March). Defining and measuring academic success. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 20(5), 1-20.
Yoshikawa, e. a. (2013). Investing in our future: The evidence base on pre school education. Michigan: Society For Research in Child Development.
Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). A social cognitive view of self regulated academic learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(3),329-339.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Education and Educational Development

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.















