Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies, Reading Practices and Academic Attainments of University Students

Authors

  • Irfan Sheikh
  • Kamal Ahmed Soomro
  • Nasreen Hussain

Keywords:

academic attainments,, metacognitive awareness of reading strategies, reading practices, undergraduate students

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the relationship between metacognitive awareness of reading strategies (MARS), and academic attainments (AA) of undergraduate business students. It also investigated the relationship between reading practices (RP) and MARS. There are three different categories of MARS – global, problem solving, and support reading strategies. The Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies Inventory (MARSI), developed by Mokhtari and Reichard (2002) was used as the instrument for this study where the sample consisted of 571 male and female students of undergraduate business program from private and public universities of Karachi. The results showed Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies significantly predicts academic attainments of university students. The findings suggest that conducting workshops or training sessions for promoting MARS may be helpful to enhance students’ concentration towards the reading process that may affect their learning.

References

Akkakoson, S. (2012). Raising strategic awareness of Thai EFL students of science and

technology disciplines through metacognitive strategy training. 3L: The Southeast

Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 18(4), 35–47.

Bashir, I. & Mattoo, N. H. (2012). A study on study habits and academic performance among

adolescents (14-19) years. International Journal of Social Science Tomorrow, 1(5),

-5.

Bhan, K. S. & R. Gupta, (2010). Study habits and academic achievement among the

students belonging to scheduled caste and non- scheduled caste group. Journal of

Applied Research in Education, 15(1), 1-9.

Carrell, P. L. (1998). Can reading strategies be successfully taught [Electronic Version].

The Language Teacher, 22(3). Retrieved from http://jaltpublications.org/old_tlt/

files/98/mar/carrell.html

Dadzie, P. S. (2008) Reading for Education: The roles of Libraries. Ghana Library Journal.

(1), 1-14.

Fitrisia, D., Tan, K. E., & Yusuf, Y. Q. (2015). Investigating metacognitive awareness

of reading strategies to strengthen students’ performance in reading

comprehension. Asia Pacific Journal of Educators and Education, 30(1), 15-30.

Flavell J. H. (1976). Metacognitive aspects of problem solving, In: LB Resnick (Ed.): The

Nature of Intelligence. Hillsdale, NJ: Elbaum, pp. 231-235.

Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-

developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906-911.

Garner, R. (1987). Cognition and literacy. Metacognition and reading

comprehension. Westport, US: Ablex Publishing.

Graham, L. & Bellert, A. (2004). Difficulties in reading comprehension for students with

learning difficulties. In B. Wong (Ed.), Learning About Learning Disabilities. San

Diego: Elsevier Academic. 251–279

Issa, A. O., Aliyu, M. B., Akangbe, R. B., & Adedeji, A. F. (2012). Reading Interests

and Habits of the Federal Polytechnic, OFFA, Students. International Journal of

Learning and Development, 2(1). doi:10.5296/ijld.v2i1.1470

Mclain, K. V., Gridley, B. E., & Mcintosh, D. (1991). Value of a scale used to measure

metacognitive reading awareness. The Journal of Educational Research, 85(2),

-87. doi:10.1080/00220671.1991.10702817

Mokhtari, K., & Reichard, C. A. (2002). Assessing students’ metacognitive awareness

of reading strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(2), 249-259.

doi:10.1037//0022-0663.94.2.249

Mokhtari, K., Dimitrov, D. M., & Reichard, C. A. (2018). Revising the metacognitive

awareness of reading strategies inventory (marsi) and testing for factorial

invariance. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8(2), 219-246.

doi:10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.3

Palani, K. K. (2012). Promoting reading habits and creating literate society. Journal of

Arts, Science & Commerce. 2(1), 91.

Ruddell, R. B., Ruddell, M. R., & Singer, H. (1994). Theoretical models and processes of

reading. Newark, DE: International Reading Association.

Schoenbach, R., C. Greenleaf, C. Cziko, & Hurwitz, L. (1999). Reading for understanding:

A guide to improving reading in middle and high school classrooms. San Francisco:

Jossey-Bass.

Singh, Y. G. (2011). Academic achievement and study habits of higher secondary

students. International Referred Research Journal, 3(27), 2.

Vandergrift, L. (2002). It was nice to see that our predictions were right: Developing

metacognition in l2 listening comprehension. Canadian Modern Language Review,

(4), 555-575. doi:10.3138/cmlr.58.4.555

Veloo, A., Rani, M. A., & Hashim, R. A. (2015). Assessing matriculation college students’

metacognitive awareness reading strategies (MARS) in Biology. Review of

European Studies, 7(7). doi:10.5539/res.v7n7p453

Wenden, A. L. (1998). Metacognitive knowledge and language learning. Applied

Linguistics, 19(4), 515-537. doi:10.1093/applin/19.4.515

Wu, L., Vackle, M. & Van Keer, H. (2012). Validation of a Chinese version of metacognitive

awareness of reading strategies inventory. Egitim Arastrimalari-Eurasian Journal

of Educational Research, 48, 117-134.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-02

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Irfan Sheikh, Kamal Ahmed Soomro, and Nasreen Hussain, trans. 2020. “Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies, Reading Practices and Academic Attainments of University Students”. Journal of Education and Educational Development 6 (1): 126-37. https://journals.iobm.edu.pk/index.php/joeed/article/view/89.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 150

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)